| Group Psychotherapy |
Thomas
A. Grugle, M.D.
What is a Psychotherapy Group?
Groups are everywhere. Our daily lives are filled with various groups of people,
from families to work groups to church groups. What distinguishes these groups
from one another is their purpose. The purpose of a psychotherapy group is to
promote the personal growth and psychological health of its members. Although
the composition, theme and length may vary, all psychotherapy groups have in
common:
A group psychotherapist, specially trained in the theory and technique of group
psychotherapy. This distinguishes a psychotherapy group from groups that
function without a psychotherapist, called self-help groups.
A regular meeting time and place. Psychotherapy groups generally meet once
weekly, but this can vary. Some groups are time limited (meet for a fixed number
of sessions), others are open ended with members joining and leaving from time
to time.
A focus on self-examination and exploration of interpersonal relationships. This
is the ultimate focus of most types of psychotherapy, although the particular
methods and style varies depending on the therapists orientation. This
distinguishes a psychotherapy group from a support group. In a support group,
members generally share a common concern or issue and help one another adapt to
difficult or challenging circumstances.
Who can benefit from Group Psychotherapy?
It is part of being human to experience some loneliness and sadness from time to
time, but persistent anxiety or depression, or ongoing difficulties with
relationships, may signal the need for consultation with a mental health
professional.
The mental health field offers a confusing variety of practitioners, and it is
often difficult to know what kind of professional to see. The partial list below
may help you understand the training and qualifications of these mental health
professionals. You have the right to ask about the credentials of the person you
seek help from:
Psychiatrist (M.D.); a physician specializing in the treatment of emotional
problems
Licensed Clinical Psychologist (Ph.D., Psy.D.); a doctoral degree in treatment
of emotional problems
Social Work (M.S.W., A.C.P); a masters degree with advanced training and
supervision
Licensed Professional Counselor (L.P.C.); a masters or doctoral degree,
additional supervision, and a licensing examination
During the consultation, the consultant will determine the nature of your
problems and what treatment approach may be most beneficial. If group
psychotherapy is right for you and you are right for group psychotherapy, the
consultant may arrange for you to join a group. Your plan of treatment may also
include individual, family or marital psychotherapy as well as medication
prescribed by a psychiatrist.
What happens during Group Psychotherapy?
It is not unusual to feel anxious and uneasy when first joining a psychotherapy
group, but with time the anxiety will diminish and you will feel more
comfortable about sharing your concerns. Group members are urged to be as honest
as they can about their thoughts and feelings. Sometimes there are silent
periods during group time, and other times everyone has something to share. It
is the therapists responsibility to monitor the group, give feedback about what
he or she may think is happening in the group, and help the group work through
difficult periods. It is each group members responsibility to be on time for
group, attend all sessions, talk honestly about the problems they are having,
and to keep what happens during group time completely confidential.
How long does Group Psychotherapy take?
That depends on the nature and extent of your problems and on your capacity and
motivation for self-examination. Group members generally remain in group for one
to three years, and leave when the problems that brought them to group are
resolved.
http://www.planetpsych.com/zTreatment/grouptherapy.htm